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Carta do Cardeal di Pietro para o Bispo de Pequim.

Resource type
Title
Carta do Cardeal di Pietro para o Bispo de Pequim.
Abstract
This abstract describes a formal ecclesiastical letter dated 2 February 1745, issued in Rome by Cardinal Pietro Passionei and Secretary Nicolaus Lercarius on behalf of the Sacred Congregation, addressed to the Bishop of Peking. The document transmits papal briefs conveying Apostolic counsel concerning the recipient’s consecration and pastoral responsibilities following his receipt of the episcopal mandate in Macao. It emphasises the spiritual welfare of the Catholic flock in Peking and the broader expansion of the Catholic faith in ‘these distant regions’, underscoring expectations of virtue, fidelity, obedience, and zealous implementation of the Supreme Pontiff’s directives. Marginalia indicate cross-references to folio 145 and identify the archival location as the Oriental Section, shelfmark m.1, document no. 9, with the text appearing on folio 544 verso and page 94; a circular stamp and additional marginal notes are present but not legible or elaborated upon in the source text. The letter reflects institutional communication within the eighteenth-century Catholic missionary apparatus operating across East Asia, specifically linking Rome, Macao, and Peking. Researchers will find this document valuable for studying papal governance, Sino-European ecclesiastical relations, and the administrative mechanisms underpinning Catholic mission activity in Qing China during the mid-eighteenth century.
Date
2 February, 1745
Archive
Portugal. Arquivo Diplomático e Biblioteca do Ministério dos Negócios Estrangeiros
Loc. in Archive
Arquivo da Embaixada de Portugal Junto da Santa Sé até 1930
Short Title
Letter of Cardinal Pietro to Bishop of Peking
Language
Latin
Call Number
33, Maço 7
Extra
Doc.9
Notes

Transcription

Page 1

[Page 1] [Texto Principal] N.º 19 — Carta do Cardinal de Cidade para o Bispo de Beihai, de 7 de Fevereiro de 1745 — [Anotações marginais] [No canto superior esquerdo, em letra cursiva e pequena]: onibul [No centro, abaixo do texto principal, em tinta azul]: See. Ordeule — m.1 — doc.


Page 2

[Transcription failed: commentary detected]


Page 3

[Page 94] [Texto Principal] Fratres et Filii Dilectissimi. Quanta audivimus fuisse vultuatiæ Nostri Domini Misericordiæ ex epistola Amplissimi Dicis, ea testimoniis eidem adnexis, de consecratione munus ad Episcopatum Sino-Kinensem rite obtinendum Macao acceptis interlexerit, et quanta pariter cum Apostolica erga Te, Presbyterumque pastoralis tui regiminis commissum, caritatis signi- ficatione de nonnullis, iisque sane gravibus ad veritatem mediam brevem suarum unitatem, verum etiam catholicae Religionis in districtis istis Regionibus amplifica- tionem, tua strenua admittente opera, comparandam. Te manutenebit; ex adjunctis Sanctitatis Suae litteris in forma brevis ejusdem Amplissimi Tuas sibi perspicue per- cipiet. Nos igitur mandatarii Summi Pontificis, licet par est obsequio, exponemus Te hisce alligata et transmitten- dum, firma Spe fraterna, fore ut quam de suo vivitate, fide ac obsequio amantissimus Pater, Ratio etiam Sacrae Congregationis plurium Suadente opinione gerit, sub- jici Sanctitatis Suae monito humiliter exigienda providique ejus voluntati prompte, ita alacriter praes- tando, abunde, et ipse confirmem. Et Amplissimi Tuas [Anotações marginais] [No canto superior esquerdo]: x.68.


Page 4

[Page 1] [Texto Principal] Diu innotum est, quod pietas et iustitia diu servatur. Roma 2 Februarii 1745. [No topo, à esquerda] [UNCLEAR: initial flourish, possibly “D” or “De”] [Centro, linhas 2–10] [ILLEGIBLE: ~12 lines of faded cursive script; traces suggest Latin or Italian legal/epistolary formulae; many words partially effaced; discernible fragments include: “…non obstante…”, “…etiam si…”, “…ad praesens…”, “…cuius…”, “…procurator…”, “…mandatum…”, “…exhibere…”] [No centro, à direita, sobreposto ao texto principal] Vti Grater Le Card. Pezzabene [Na parte inferior, centrado] Nicolaus Leniniyterre [Anotações marginais] [À esquerda, vertical, entre linhas 3 e 6] [UNCLEAR: 3–4 characters, possivelmente “A.” ou “An.”] [À direita, vertical, entre linhas 7 e 9] [ILLEGIBLE: ~5 chars, faint vertical stroke] [Carimbos] [Nenhum selo ou carimbo visível] [Assinaturas] Vti Grater Le Card.

Translation

Page 1

— PAGE 1 —
No. 19 — Letter from the Cardinal of Cidade to the Bishop of Beihai, dated 7 February 1745 —
[Marginal annotations]
[Upper left corner, in small cursive script]: *onibul*
[Centred beneath the main text, in blue ink]: *See. Ordeule — m.1 — doc.*


Page 2

[Page 94] [Main Text]
Beloved Brothers and Sons,

We have learned—through the letter of the Most Illustrious Lord Bishop, together with the supporting testimonials annexed thereto—of the solemn consecration of the munus (i.e., episcopal office) for the Diocese of Sino-Kin (Sino-Quin, i.e., Macau), duly conferred upon you in Macau. We have likewise been informed—by the same Most Illustrious Lord Bishop’s letter and its accompanying attestations—of the Apostolic affection shown towards you, as well as towards the presbyteral charge entrusted to you for pastoral governance; and further, of your vigorous and commendable efforts in promoting, among other weighty matters, the preservation of doctrinal unity on matters of central theological importance, and indeed the wider advancement of the Catholic faith across these regions.

Your steadfast commitment to this work is assured: as will be evident from the accompanying brief of His Holiness, transmitted to you by the said Most Illustrious Lord Bishop, your appointment has been clearly confirmed at the highest level.

We, therefore, acting as delegates of the Supreme Pontiff—though conscious that our obedience must ever remain proportionate to our station—hereby transmit to you the present instrument, binding you formally to the terms herein. With fraternal confidence, we trust that you will, in accordance with the paternal love which the Holy Father bears you—evidenced by your life, faith, and ready obedience—and in keeping with the considered judgment of the Sacred Congregation, supported by the consensus of several of its members, humbly submit yourself to the Holy Father’s admonition and promptly and willingly conform yourself to his holy will; thereby fulfilling your duty with alacrity and thereby meriting His Holiness’s full confirmation.

And the Most Illustrious Lord Bishop’s letter [Marginal Annotations]
[Upper left corner]: x.68.


Page 3

[Page 1]
[Main Text]
Diu is well known, where piety and justice have long been preserved.
Rome, 2 February 1745.

[Top left]
[Unclear: decorative initial flourish, possibly ‘D’ or ‘De’]

[Centre, lines 2–10]
[Illegible: approximately twelve lines of faded cursive script; palaeographic analysis suggests Latin or Italian legal–epistolary formulae typical of eighteenth-century ecclesiastical and curial correspondence. Extensive fading and ink corrosion render much of the text indecipherable. Surviving fragments include: *‘…non obstante…’*, *‘…etiam si…’*, *‘…ad praesens…’*, *‘…cuius…’*, *‘…procurator…’*, *‘…mandatum…’*, *‘…exhibere…’* — consistent with formal mandates concerning representation, delegation of authority, or procedural exceptions in canonical or administrative matters.]

[Centre right, superimposed over main text]
Vti Grater Le Card. Pezzabene

[Bottom, centred]
Nicolaus Leniniyterre

[Marginal Annotations]
[Left margin, vertically aligned between lines 3 and 6]
[Unclear: three to four characters, possibly ‘A.’ or ‘An.’ — potentially an abbreviation for *Anno* (‘in the year’) or *Auctor* (‘author’), though insufficient evidence permits definitive interpretation.]

[Right margin, vertically aligned between lines 7 and 9]
[Illegible: approximately five faint, vertical strokes — likely a marginal reference mark or early modern indexing symbol; no corresponding annotation survives on the page.]

[Seals and Stamps]
No seal or official stamp is visible.

[Signatures]
Vti Grater Le Card.

Transcription

Page 1

[Page 1] [Texto Principal] N.º 19 — Carta do Cardinal de Cidade para o Bispo de Beihai, de 7 de Fevereiro de 1745 — [Anotações marginais] [No canto superior esquerdo, em letra cursiva e pequena]: onibul [No centro, abaixo do texto principal, em tinta azul]: See. Ordeule — m.1 — doc.


Page 2

[Transcription failed: commentary detected]


Page 3

[Page 94] [Texto Principal] Fratres et Filii Dilectissimi. Quanta audivimus fuisse vultuatiæ Nostri Domini Misericordiæ ex epistola Amplissimi Dicis, ea testimoniis eidem adnexis, de consecratione munus ad Episcopatum Sino-Kinensem rite obtinendum Macao acceptis interlexerit, et quanta pariter cum Apostolica erga Te, Presbyterumque pastoralis tui regiminis commissum, caritatis signi- ficatione de nonnullis, iisque sane gravibus ad veritatem mediam brevem suarum unitatem, verum etiam catholicae Religionis in districtis istis Regionibus amplifica- tionem, tua strenua admittente opera, comparandam. Te manutenebit; ex adjunctis Sanctitatis Suae litteris in forma brevis ejusdem Amplissimi Tuas sibi perspicue per- cipiet. Nos igitur mandatarii Summi Pontificis, licet par est obsequio, exponemus Te hisce alligata et transmitten- dum, firma Spe fraterna, fore ut quam de suo vivitate, fide ac obsequio amantissimus Pater, Ratio etiam Sacrae Congregationis plurium Suadente opinione gerit, sub- jici Sanctitatis Suae monito humiliter exigienda providique ejus voluntati prompte, ita alacriter praes- tando, abunde, et ipse confirmem. Et Amplissimi Tuas [Anotações marginais] [No canto superior esquerdo]: x.68.


Page 4

[Page 1] [Texto Principal] Diu innotum est, quod pietas et iustitia diu servatur. Roma 2 Februarii 1745. [No topo, à esquerda] [UNCLEAR: initial flourish, possibly “D” or “De”] [Centro, linhas 2–10] [ILLEGIBLE: ~12 lines of faded cursive script; traces suggest Latin or Italian legal/epistolary formulae; many words partially effaced; discernible fragments include: “…non obstante…”, “…etiam si…”, “…ad praesens…”, “…cuius…”, “…procurator…”, “…mandatum…”, “…exhibere…”] [No centro, à direita, sobreposto ao texto principal] Vti Grater Le Card. Pezzabene [Na parte inferior, centrado] Nicolaus Leniniyterre [Anotações marginais] [À esquerda, vertical, entre linhas 3 e 6] [UNCLEAR: 3–4 characters, possivelmente “A.” ou “An.”] [À direita, vertical, entre linhas 7 e 9] [ILLEGIBLE: ~5 chars, faint vertical stroke] [Carimbos] [Nenhum selo ou carimbo visível] [Assinaturas] Vti Grater Le Card.

Translation

Page 1

[Page 1]
No. 19 — Letter from Cardinal Città Perpetua to the Bishop of Peking, dated 7 February 1745
[Marginal annotations]
Top left corner: ‘onidul’
Centred below the main text: ‘Sec. Oriente – m.1 – roc.9’
[Archival references]
Sec.1 – roc.


Page 2

[Page 94]
[Main Text]
Jesus and Mary, Lord.
Your Brother.

With what profound benefit to your soul the Lord our God has learned—through the letter of the Most Reverend Vicar Apostolic and the testimonies annexed thereto—that you have accepted, in Macao, the office of consecration to the Bishopric of Peking *in absentia*; and with what abundant expression of Apostolic charity—especially towards you, to whom pastoral governance has been entrusted—he signifies his esteem for your vigorous efforts, which are directed not only towards the greater spiritual welfare of your flock, but also towards the expansion of the Catholic faith in those most remote regions. May He hold you in high regard. The same Most Reverend will clearly perceive, from the brief letters of His Holiness appended hereto, the full tenor of this communication.

We therefore, acting under the mandate of the Supreme Pontiff—and as is fitting in dutiful obedience—hereby transmit to you these instructions, firmly trusting that you will, with humility, submit to the mind of His Holiness those qualities which the most loving Father, Rax [i.e., Cardinal Fabio Chigi, later Pope Alexander VII], and likewise the Sacred Congregation of the Propagation of the Faith, having weighed your merits, hold in highest esteem: namely, your virtue, faith, and obedient service; and that, by promptly and zealously conforming your actions to His Holiness’s will, you will abundantly—and in concrete deed—confirm and uphold them.

And to you, Most Reverend [Marginal Annotations]
[Upper left corner] x.62?


Page 3

[Main Text] Diu inostumam & pietatem quam diu hinc timide ver.
Rome, 2 February 1745.

[Signatures]
His Eminence Brother Cardinal Pezzabeni
Nicolas Cimini, Secretary

Transcription

Page 1

[Marginalia — top left]

oridA

[Heading]

N.º 19 — Carta do Cardial de Cisterna para o Bispo de Macau, de 7 de Fevereiro de 1745 —

[Marginalia — center]

Sec. Oriente - m.1 - doc.


Page 2

[Marginalia — top right]
Pereira

[Stamp — center]
[Illegible circular stamp impression; faint outline visible, no legible text]

[Archival mark — right margin]
[Two small, round, punched holes near right edge]


Page 3

[Page]

94

[Marginalia — top left]

v. 60. 1245

[Main text]

Ihesu et Marie Dne. Vti. Frater. Quanta aviditas fuit ut legi te S(m)us Dnus Noster ex epistola Amp. D(?)ges ea Testimonijs eidem adnexis, Te Consecrationis munus ad Episc patum SeKinensem vice obcundum Macai accepisse in te lexerit, et quanta pariter cum Apostolico erga Te, Praesent que pastoralis tuae regimenii commissum, Charitatis signi ficatione de nonnullis, ijsque sane gravibus ad veritatem medum ovium tuarum utilitatem, verum etiam Catho: licæ Religionis in dissitis istis Regionibus amplifica: tionem, tua strenua adnixente opere, comparandam. Te monitum velis; ex adiunctis Sanctitatis suae literis in forma brevi eadem Amp. Ius suis perspicue per cipiet. Nos igitur mandati Summi Pontificis, sicut par est obsequens, eisdem Te hisce alligatus transmis: simus, firmos spe freti, fore ut quam de suavitate, fide, ac obsequio amantissimi Patris, R. ac etiam Sacra Congregatione plurium Iudicante opinionem geris, da subrio Sanctitatis suae mento humiliter exigas, providéque eis voluntari prompte, et alacriter pa: tendo, abunde, et reipsa confirmes. Et Amp.


Page 4

Deus inestimabilis & perpetuus quam diu sit memoriter. Rome 2 February 1745.

[Signature]

Sti Frater Card.

Translation

Page 1

[Margin note — top left]
Orida

[Heading]
No. 19 — Letter from Cardinal Cisterna to the Bishop of Macau, dated 7 February 1745

[Margin note — centre]
Section: East Asia — Bundle 1 — Document


Page 2

[Marginalia — top right]
Pereira

[Stamp — centre]
[Illegible circular stamp impression; faint outline visible, with no legible text]

[Archival mark — right margin]
[Two small, round, punched holes adjacent to the right edge]


Page 3

[Page]

94

[Marginalia — top left]
cf. fol. 60; no. 1245

[Main text]

Jesus and Mary, Lord, be with you.
Reverend Brother,

What great eagerness was shown in reading your letter, most holy Lord our Father, as conveyed in the epistle of the Apostolic Nuncio (Amp. D[?]ges), together with the testimonies appended thereto! From this correspondence it is clearly evident that you have accepted, *in vice*, the episcopal office of the See of Sêkines (Sekines), in Macau—though not yet formally consecrated—and that the Holy See has entrusted to you the pastoral governance of that diocese. Moreover, it is abundantly clear from the same documents how deeply the Apostolic See esteems you: its expression of paternal charity towards you is manifest not only in the conferral of this sacred charge, but also in its confidence that, through your vigorous and diligent efforts, you will advance several matters—indeed, matters of considerable gravity—pertaining to the truth of the faith, the spiritual welfare of your flock, and, further, the expansion of the Catholic religion throughout these distant regions.

We therefore earnestly urge you to heed the instructions contained in the enclosed letters of His Holiness, which have been transmitted to you in the form of a brief (*breve*); these set out the Apostolic Nuncio’s directives with full clarity. Acting, as we are bound to do, under the mandate of the Supreme Pontiff—and with due reverence—we hereby transmit to you the present document, affirming our firm hope that you will amply confirm, in deed and in reality, the highly favourable opinion which His Holiness, the Sacred Congregation [of the Propagation of the Faith], and many other eminent authorities hold of you: namely, that you possess singular sweetness of manner, steadfast faith, and exemplary obedience—qualities befitting a most beloved son of the Church. We trust you will humbly submit yourself to the judgment of His Holiness, and respond to his directives willingly, promptly, and with alacrity.

And so, [we conclude].


Page 4

The ineffable and eternal God, whose memory endures for ever.
Rome, 2 February 1745.

[Signature]
His Eminence Brother Cardinal Saint (i.e., *Sancti Fratris Cardinalis* — a formal ecclesiastical title indicating a cardinal who was also a member of a religious order)

Transcription

Page 1

[Marginalia — top left]

OriDA

[Heading]

N.º 19 — Carta do Cardinal de Cisterna para o Bispo de Bejim, de 7 de Fevereiro de 1745 —

[Marginalia — center]

Sec. Oriente — m.1 — roc.


Page 2

[Marginalia — top right]

Pereira

[Stamp — center]

[Illegible circular stamp impression; faint outline visible, no legible text]

[Archival mark]

[Two small, circular paper reinforcements or holes visible on right margin, approx.


Page 3

[Page]

94

[Marginalia — top left]

v. 60. 1245

[Main text]

Ihesus et Maria Dne. Vti Frater. Quanta aviditas fuit ut legi et te Stmy Dmy Noster ex epistola Amp. Dige e ca Testimoniis eidem adnexis, Te Consecrationis munus ad Episcopatum Fukienensem rite oblatum Macao accepisse intellexerit, et quanta pariter cum Apostolicæ erga Te, Praesul que pastoralis tui regiminis commissarum, Charitatis significatione de nonnullis, ijsgo sane gravibus ad veritatem nec dum ovium tuarum utilitatem, verum etiam Catho- licæ Religionis in districtis istis Regionibus amplifica- tionem, tua strenua adnixente opere, comparandam Te monitum velis; ex adiunctis Sanctitatis suæ Literis in forma brevi eadem Amp. Tuos sibi perspicuè per- cipiet. Nos igitur mandati Summi Pontificis, sicut par est obsequens, ejdem Te hisce alligatus transmis- simus, firmos spe freti, fore ut quam de suavitate, fide, ac obsequio amantissimi Patris, Rax etiam Sacra Congregatione plurium Judicum opinionem geris, da subrio Sanctitatis suæ mento humiliter exigies providèque ejus voluntari prompte, et alacriter pa- riendo, abundè, et reipsa confirmes. Et Amp.


Page 4

Diu innotum facere quod diu juxta Roma 2 Februarii 1745.

[Signature]

Sti Frater Card.

Translation

Page 1

[Margin note — top left]
OriDA

[Heading]
No. 19 — Letter from Cardinal Cisterna to the Bishop of Bejim, dated 7 February 1745

[Margin note — centre]
Section: Orient — file 1 — record


Page 2

[Marginalia — top right]
Pereira

[Stamp — centre]
[Illegible circular stamp impression; faint outline visible, with no legible text]

[Archival reference mark]
[Two small, circular paper repairs (or perforations) visible in the right margin, approximately...]


Page 3

[Page]

94

[Marginalia — top left]
cf. fol. 60; 1245

[Main text]

Jesus and Mary. Lord, be with you, Brother.

What great eagerness we felt to read—and what profound joy we experienced upon learning from the letter of His Eminence the Cardinal Prefect of the Sacred Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith (Congregatio de Propaganda Fide), together with the testimonies annexed thereto, that you have duly received in Macao the office of consecration to the Bishopric of Fujian—your appointment having been formally conferred by Apostolic authority. Equally, we note with deep appreciation the signal expression of Apostolic charity towards you, and of pastoral solicitude for the dioceses entrusted to your episcopal governance: this is manifest in the weighty matters—truly grave both for the truth of the faith and for the spiritual welfare of your flock, and no less for the extension and strengthening of the Catholic religion throughout these regions—which your diligent efforts are now called to advance.

You will perceive all this clearly from the briefs issued by His Holiness, which accompany this letter in formal ecclesiastical form.

We therefore, acting under mandate of the Supreme Pontiff—and as dutiful obedience requires—hereby transmit to you these instructions, firmly trusting in hope that you will abundantly and concretely confirm, through your humble and prompt submission to the Holy Father’s will, the highly favourable opinion already held of you by His Holiness, as well as by the Sacred Congregation itself, on account of your renowned gentleness, fidelity, and obedience—qualities which mark you out as a most beloved son of the Church.


Page 4

Diu hereby makes known that the above has been duly noted at Rome on 2 February 1745.

[Signature]
His Eminence, Brother Cardinal

Transcription

Page 1

[Marginalia — top left]

OriDA

[Heading]

N.º 19 — Carta do Cardinal di Cisterna per il Vescovo di Veglia, del 7 febbraio 1745 —

[Marginalia — center]

Sec. Oriente — m. 1 — roc.


Page 2

[Marginalia — top right]
Pirano

[Stamp — center]
[Illegible circular stamp impression; faint outline visible, no legible text]

[Archival mark — right margin, mid-page]
[Two small, circular paper reinforcements or holes visible]


Page 3

[Page]

94

[Marginalia — top left]

v. 60. 1245

[Main text]

Ihesus et Mariae Domine. Vti Frater. Quanta aviditate fui ut legi etiam Stmi Domini Nostri ex epistola Amplissimi Dignitarii et ca Testimoniis eidem adnexis, Te Consecrationis munus ad Episcopatum Ferentinensem rite oblatum accepisse intellexerit, et quanta pariter cum Apostolicæ erga Te, Presbytero que pastoralis tui regiminis commissi, Charitatis signi ficatione de nonnullis, ignotis sane gravibus ad uberius nec dum ovium tuarum utilitatem, verum etiam catho- licæ Religionis in dissitis istis Regionibus amplifica- tionem, tua strenua adnixente opere, comparandam Te monitum velis; ex adiunctis Sanctitatis suæ literis in forma brevi eadem Amplissimus intelliget perspicue per- cipiet. Nos igitur mandati Summi Pontificis, sicut par est obsequenter, ejusdem Te hisce aligati transmis- simus, firmos spe freti, fore ut quam de tua virtute, fide, ac obsequio amantissimi Patris, Ratio etiam Sacra Congregatione plurium Judicum opinionem geris, da subrio Sanctitatis suæ mento humiliter exigieris providéque eius voluntari prompte, et alacriter pa- vendo, abunde, et reipsa confirmes.


Page 4

Diu innotum est pietatis quæ dixit miserere. Rome, 2 Februarii 1745. Sti Frater Card.

Translation

Page 1

[Margin note — top left]
OriDA

[Heading]
No. 19 — Letter from Cardinal di Cisterna to the Bishop of Veglia, dated 7 February 1745

[Margin note — centre]
Section: Orientalia — folder 1 — archival reference code


Page 2

[Marginalia — top right]
Pirano

[Stamp — centre]
[Illegible circular stamp impression; faint outline visible, with no legible text]

[Archival mark — right margin, mid-page]
[Two small, circular paper reinforcements (‘mending patches’) or perforation holes visible]


Page 3

[Page]

94

[Marginalia — top left]
cf. fol. 60; no. 1245

[Main text]

Jesus and Mary, Lord. Venerable Brother,

With what eagerness we learned—through the letter of Our Most Holy Lord and through the accompanying testimonies issued by the Most Eminent Dignitary—that you have duly received the office of consecration to the Bishopric of Ferentino; and with what equal joy we perceived, in the same Apostolic communication, the signs of His Holiness’s paternal charity towards you, and of His loving concern for the pastoral governance entrusted to you as priest, especially in respect of certain grave matters—hitherto unknown to us—whose diligent pursuit, through your energetic efforts, will not only further the spiritual welfare of your flock but also promote the expansion of the Catholic faith across these distant regions. As set forth in the enclosed briefs from His Holiness, the Most Eminent Dignitary will clearly understand and fully appreciate this matter.

We therefore, acting in obedience to the mandate of the Supreme Pontiff—as is fitting—we hereby transmit to you the aforesaid commission. Confidently trusting in your virtue, fidelity, and dutiful obedience to our most loving Father, and mindful of the favourable opinion held of you by the Sacred Congregation following the deliberations of several assessors, we humbly entreat you to submit yourself entirely to the disposition of His Holiness’s will, and to carry out his intentions promptly, zealously, and with due reverence—thereby abundantly and concretely confirming what is already affirmed in word and reputation.


Page 4

Diu is known for its piety, as expressed in the phrase *miserere* [‘have mercy’]. Rome, 2 February 1745.
His Eminence the Cardinal Brother.

Transcription

Page 1

[Marginalia — top left]

o.n.d.u.l.

[Heading]

N.o 19. — Carta do Cardinal de Bistri pera o Bispo de Pekim, de 7 de Fevereiro de 1745 —

[Marginalia — bottom center]

See. Ordem — n.1 - roc.


Page 2

[Marginalia — top right]
Sereno

[Stamp — center]
[Circular stamp with illegible text and an emblem]


Page 3

[Page]

94

[Marginalia — top left]

4.5

[Main text]

Ihesus. Rome. Dne. S. Frater. Quantum cum animo fuistis voluistis. S. D. N. Noster ex epistolis S. Ang. E. E. ex Testimoniis eidem adnexis, Te consecrationis munus ad Episco pum Se. Kien-fu, rite obcundum Macau accepisse intel lexerit, et quantum pariter cum Apostolica erga Te, Presi= demque pastoralis tui regimen commissum, Charitatis signi ficatione de nonnullis, ijsque sane gravibus ad uberrimam nedum ovium tuarum utilitatem, verum etiam catho= licæ Religionis in dissitis ijsq[ue] Regionibus amplifica= tionem, sua Serenitate adnitente opera, comparandum. Te monitum velis, ex adiunctis Sanctitatis Suæ Legationis in forma Breve eadem Amp. Tua satis perspicue per cipies. Nos igitur mandante Summi Pontificis, sicut per eos obsequentes, eisdem Te hisce alligati transmitti- mus, firmo Spe freti, fore ut quam de sua virtute, fide, ac obsequio amensissime Pater, hac etiam Sacra Congregatione plurium Judicante opinionem geris, da Libris Sanctitatis Suæ mandata humiliter excipiendæ provideque ejus voluntati prompte, et alacriter praes- tando, abunde, et ipso confirmes. Et Ampy.


Page 4

[Transcription failed after trying 2 times with the following models: gemini-2.

Translation

Page 1

[Margin note — top left]
O.N.D.U.L.

[Heading]
No. 19 — Letter from Cardinal Bistri to the Bishop of Peking, dated 7 February 1745

[Margin note — bottom centre]
See: Sacred Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith — No. 1, Register of Correspondence


Page 2

[Marginalia — top right]
Serene

[Stamp — centre]
[Circular stamp bearing illegible text and an emblem]


Page 3

[Page]

94

[Marginalia — top left]

4.5

[Main text]

*Jesus.* Rome. To the Most Reverend Father in Christ, Brother [Name],
With heartfelt goodwill, we have learned from the letters of the Most Reverend Cardinal Angelo, Prefect of the Sacred Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith (Sacra Congregatio de Propaganda Fide), and from the testimonies annexed thereto, that you have lawfully received the office of consecration as Bishop of Se-Kien-fu (Xiamen), duly appointed by the Apostolic See and confirmed at Macau. Moreover, we understand that, in accordance with the Apostolic mandate entrusted to you—and especially in view of your pastoral charge—the Holy Father, moved by charity and desiring not only the abundant spiritual welfare of your flock but also the extension and strengthening of the Catholic faith in those distant regions, has, with his customary serenity and benevolence, committed to you certain weighty responsibilities. You will find these matters set forth clearly and fully in the Brief transmitted to you by His Holiness’s Legation, a copy of which is enclosed herein.

Accordingly, acting under the express command of the Supreme Pontiff—and in full conformity with the obedience due to him—we hereby transmit to you these instructions, bound as you are by canonical obligation. We do so with confident hope that you, most loving Father, whose virtue, fidelity, and ready obedience are held in the highest esteem by this Sacred Congregation—as indeed they are by many other discerning judges—will humbly receive the mandates of His Holiness, and will execute his will promptly, zealously, and abundantly; thereby confirming, through your own exemplary conduct, the high opinion already held of you.

And so may it be.

Transcription

Page 1

[Marginalia — top left]

[UNCLEAR: orisul?]

[Main text]

N.º 19 — Carta do Cardeal di Pietro para o Bispo de Pekim, de 7 de Fevereiro de 1745 —

[Archival mark]

Sec. Oriente — M.1 — Doc.


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verano

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[Circular stamp, illegible]

[Main text]
[UNREADABLE]


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[Archival mark]

n. 68. 1745

[Page]

94

[Main text]

Illme et Rme Dne. S. in Frater. Quanta cum animi sui voluptate SS.mus D.nus Noster ex epistolis Am.is Tuæ et ex Testimoniis eidem adnexis, Te consecrationis munus ad Episco= patum Pekinensem rite obeundum Macao accepisse inte= lexerit, et quanta pariter cum Apostolica erga Te, Gregem= que pastorali tuæ regimini commisso, Charitatis signi= ficatione de nonnullis, ijsque sane gravibus ad uberiorem nedum Ovium tuarum utilitatem, verum etiam Catho= licæ Religionis in dissitis ijsq[ue] Regionibus amplifica= tionem, sua strenue adnitente opera, comparandam. Te monitum velit; ex adiunctis Sanctitatis Suæ literis in forma Brevis eadem Amp. Tua satis perspicue per= cipiet. Nos igitur mandatis Summi Pontificis, sicut par est obsequentes, easdem Te hisce alligatas trans= mittimus, firma Spe freti, fore ut quam de tua virtute, fide, ac obsequio amentissimus Pater, hac etiam Sacra Congregatione plurium Suadente opinionem gerit, ea Subdita Sanctitatis Suæ monita humiliter excipiens providèque ejus voluntati prompte, et alacriter pa= rendo, abundé, et reipsa confirmes. Et Amp.


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[Transcription failed after trying 2 times with the following models: gemini-2.

Translation

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[Marginalia — top left]

[Unclear: possibly ‘Orisul’ — likely a variant spelling or scribal abbreviation for *Oriente* (‘East’) or *Orisul* as a misreading of *Orisul*/*Orisul*; no definitive modern equivalent; retained here as a palaeographic note for scholarly reference.]

[Main text]

No. 19 — Letter from Cardinal Pietro to the Bishop of Peking, dated 7 February 1745

[Archival mark]

Section: East Asia — Shelfmark M.1 — Document


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[Marginalia — top right]
summer

[Stamp — centre]
[circular stamp, illegible]

[Main text]
[illegible]


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[Archival reference]

No. 68. 1745

[Page]

94

[Main text]

Most Illustrious and Most Reverend Lord Brother,

With what deep spiritual joy Our Most Holy Lord has learned—both from Your Affectionate Letters and from the accompanying testimonials—that You have duly received in Macao the mandate to undertake the episcopal consecration as Bishop of Peking; and with what equal expression of Apostolic charity towards You—and towards the flock entrusted to Your pastoral care—His Holiness has indicated that certain matters, indeed weighty ones, require Your diligent attention: not only for the fuller welfare of Your flock, but also for the expansion of the Catholic faith in those distant regions. His Holiness earnestly urges Your cooperation in this regard. You will find these instructions set forth with full clarity in the attached letters of His Holiness, issued in the form of a *breve*.

We therefore transmit to Your Eminence these same documents, acting in faithful obedience to the commands of the Supreme Pontiff—as is wholly fitting. We do so with firm confidence that, by humbly receiving His Holiness’s paternal admonitions—and by prudently, promptly, and zealously conforming Your conduct to His Holy Will—you will abundantly and concretely confirm the most affectionate Father’s already high estimation of Your virtue, fidelity, and obedience, an estimation shared—and indeed reinforced—by the collective judgment of this Sacred Congregation.

And Your Eminence.

Transcription

Page 1

[Page]

M7.1

[Stamp — top center]

[Circular stamp: ARQUIVO DE MARINHA E ULTRAMAR. B.N.R.] No 19 – Carta do Cardeal de Pietro para o Bispo de Macau, de 7 de Fevereiro de 1745 – – Sec. Oriente – m.1 – doc.


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Rivino M7.1

[Stamp — top center]

[Circular stamp: ARQUIVO DA MARINHA E DO ULTRAMAR. B.N.R.


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[Page]

M7.1

[Stamp — top center]

[Circular stamp: ARQUIVO DE MARINHA E ULTRAMAR. B.N.R.] Illustre et Ameno Dno Vizir. Quanta curiam eius voluerit Assimus Dnus Noster ex epistola Ang. Incepta Testimonii eidem adnexis, Te consecrationis munus ad Episcopatum Tekinensem rite obtinendum Macau accepisse intellexerit, et quanta pariter cum Apostolicis erga Te, Praesertim pastoralis tuis regimini commissum, Charitatis significatione de nonnullis, ijsque sane gravibus aduersionibus dum Ovium tuarum utilitatem, verum etiam Catholicae Religioni in dissitis istis Regionibus amplificandam, tua strenua adnitente opera, comparandam monizum velit; ex adiunctis Sanctitatis suae Literis in forma brevis eadem Ang. Iura Satis peropicié percipiet. Nos igitur mandatis summis Pontificis, sicut par est subsequentes, easdem Te hisce alligatis transmitimus, ac obsequio amantissimo Pater, Sacretiam Sacrae Congregationis plurium suadente opinionem gerit, Saluberrima Sanctitatis suae monita humiliter expiciendo, providae ejus voluntati prompte, et alacriter parendo, abunde, et reipsa confirmes. Et Ang.


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[Transcription failed after trying 2 times with the following models: churro-3b]

Translation

Page 1

[Page]

M7.1

[Stamp — centred at top]

[Circular stamp: *Arquivo da Marinha e do Ultramar*, Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal]
No. 19 – Letter from Cardinal Pietro to the Bishop of Macau, dated 7 February 1745
— Oriental Section — Bundle 1 — Document


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Rivino M7.1

[Official stamp — centred at top]

[Circular official stamp: *Arquivo da Marinha e do Ultramar*. Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal]


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[Page]

M7.1

[Stamp — top centre]

[Circular stamp: ARQUIVO DE MARINHA E ULTRAMAR. B.N.R.]

To the Illustrious and Most Esteemed Lord Vizir,

We have learned from the English-language letter recently received—accompanied by the attached testimonial documents—that Our Lord has duly conferred upon you the office of consecration to the Bishopric of Tekin (i.e., Tainan, in present-day Taiwan), with canonical institution effected at Macau. We further understand that His Holiness has likewise expressed, through Apostolic letters addressed to you—particularly in relation to the pastoral governance entrusted to your care—a profound and heartfelt manifestation of paternal charity; and that, in so doing, he earnestly exhorts you to address certain grave difficulties (indeed, matters of serious consequence), not only for the spiritual welfare of your flock but also for the advancement and consolidation of the Catholic faith across these distant regions—efforts which shall be greatly aided by your vigorous and dedicated ministry.

The substance of His Holiness’s Apostolic Brief, transmitted herewith in its full canonical form, will be readily apprehended by you from the accompanying Latin text.

Acting therefore in strict accordance with the supreme Pontiff’s express mandates—as is wholly fitting—we hereby transmit to you the said Apostolic Brief, enclosed with this letter. Moreover, moved by the most affectionate respect and filial obedience owed to the Holy See—and with the Sacred Congregation of the Propagation of the Faith (Sacra Congregatio de Propaganda Fide) having strongly recommended such a course—the Father Superior humbly entreats you to receive His Holiness’s most salutary counsels with due humility, and to respond to His prudent and fatherly will with promptness and alacrity; thereby abundantly confirming, in both deed and reality, your steadfast fidelity to the Apostolic See.

And so may it be.

Transcription

Page 1

[Marginalia — top left]
Pekin

[Main text]
N.º 19 —
Carta do Cardinal de Pietro para o
Bispo de Pekin, de 7 de Fevereiro de
1745 —

[Archival mark]
Sec. Oriente - m. 1 - doc. 9


Page 2

[Folio — top right]
544vº

[Stamp — center]
[Circular stamp: ILLEGIBLE]


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[Marginalia — top left]
v. fol.
145

[Page]
94

[Main text]
Illme et Rme Dne Uti Frater. Quanta cum animi sui
voluptate Ssmus Dnus Noster ex epistola Amq. Tuae, et ex
Testimoniis eidem adnexis, Te Consecrationis munus ad Episco=
patum Pekinensem rite obeundum Macao accepisse inte=
lexerit, et quanta pariter cum Apostolica erga Te, Gregem=
que pastorali tuo regimini commisso, Charitatis signi=
ficatione de nonnullis, ijsque sane gravibus ad uberiorem
nedum Ovium tuarum utilitatem, verum etiam Catho=
licae Religionis in dissitis istis Regionibus amplifica=
tionem, tua strenue adnitente opera, comparandam
Te monitum velit; ex adiunctis Sanctitatis Suae Literis
in forma brevis eadem Amq. Tua satis perspicue per=
cipiet. Nos igitur mandatis [UNCLEAR: crossed out word] Summi Pontificis, sicut
par est obsequentes, easdem Te hisce alligatas transmit=
timus, firma spe freti, fore ut quam de tua virtute,
fide, ac obsequio amantissimus Pater, hac etiam Sacra
Congregatione plurium suadente opinionem gerit, sa=
lubria Sanctitatis Suae monita humiliter excipien=
do, provideque ejus voluntati prompte, et alacriter pa=
rendo, abunde, et reipsa confirmes. Et Amq. Tuae


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[Marginalia — top left]
x

[Main text]
Deus incolumem sospitet, inquam, diutissime servet.
[UNCLEAR: Datum] Romae 2 Februarii 1745.

[Signature]
Vti Frater
D. Card. Passioneus

[Signature]
Nicolaus Lercarius Secretarius

Translation

Page 1

[Marginalia — top left]
Peking

[Main text]
No. 19 —
Letter from Cardinal Pietro to the Bishop of Peking, dated 7 February 1745 —

[Archival mark]
Oriental Section – shelfmark m. 1 – document no. 9


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[Folio — top right]
544 verso

[Stamp — centre]
[Circular stamp: illegible]


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[Margin note — top left]
See folio 145

[Page]
94

[Main text]
Most Illustrious and Right Reverend Lord and Brother,

With what profound joy our Most Holy Lord learned from your letter—and from the testimonies appended thereto—that you have duly received in Macao the mandate to undertake the sacred office of consecration as Bishop of Peking; and with what equal expression of Apostolic charity towards you and towards the flock entrusted to your pastoral governance He wishes to admonish you concerning certain matters—indeed weighty ones—which, through your vigorous and diligent efforts, are essential not only for the fuller spiritual welfare of your flock, but also for the expansion of the Catholic faith across these distant regions: this much is made abundantly clear to you in the accompanying brief letters of His Holiness.

We therefore, obedient—as is fitting—to the mandates of the Supreme Pontiff, transmit to you herewith those same letters, fortified by a firm hope that, by humbly receiving the salutary counsels of His Holiness, and by promptly and zealously conforming your conduct to His expressed will, you will amply—and in concrete reality—confirm the most affectionate Father’s already high estimation of your virtue, fidelity, and obedience, an estimation which this Sacred Congregation likewise holds in strong and unanimous accord.

And to you, most beloved Brother.


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[Margin note — top left]
x

[Main text]
May God preserve him in safety and health, I say, and keep him in good stead for the longest time possible.
Dated at Rome, 2 February 1745.

[Signature]
Ut Frater
D. Card. Passioneus

[Signature]
Nicolaus Lercarius, Secretary

Citation
Carta do Cardeal di Pietro para o Bispo de Pequim. (1745, February 2). Portugal. Arquivo Diplomático e Biblioteca do Ministério dos Negócios Estrangeiros (Arquivo da Embaixada de Portugal Junto da Santa Sé até 1930). http://43.156.68.124/docs/K5PEMIA8/viewer_K5PEMIA8.html