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Carta de Pio V a D. Gaspar, Arcebispo de Goa: dá poderes para dispensar impedimentos matrimoniais; examina os decretos do concílio provincial; exhorta ao munus pastoral; confirma nas missões dominicanas, jesuítas e franciscanos

Resource type
Title
Carta de Pio V a D. Gaspar, Arcebispo de Goa: dá poderes para dispensar impedimentos matrimoniais; examina os decretos do concílio provincial; exhorta ao munus pastoral; confirma nas missões dominicanas, jesuítas e franciscanos
Abstract
This abstract describes a composite historical document comprising two papal letters and related ecclesiastical administrative materials dating from 1567 to 1570, originating from Rome and addressed to Gaspar, Archbishop of Goa (erroneously cited in one instance as Archbishop of São Salvador da Bahia), with supplementary references to Meliapor, Multapor, and the Diocese of Meliapor. The principal texts are formal apostolic letters issued by Pope Pius V—dated 7 October 1567 and 1 January 1570—concerning the transmission and implementation of the decrees of the Council of Trent in Portuguese Asia; the confirmation and pastoral exhortation of the Archbishop of Goa; the granting of faculties for matrimonial dispensations and plenary indulgences; the commendation of Dominican, Franciscan, and Jesuit missionary activity; the referral of the 1567 Provincial Council of Goa’s acts to the Congregation of the Consistory for review; and the ongoing jurisdictional matter concerning ecclesiastical boundaries in Soneïvo Bložena (left bank of the Stu River to its confluence with the Pyñyz River) between the Dominican Order and Orthodox (Rusyn) authority. Additional fragments reference the Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith, Cardinal Carlo Borromeo (‘Carbido’), a papal bull dated 9 January 1565 concerning the Cathedral Chapter of Meliapor, and administrative instructions regarding collegiate governance. The document is preserved in the *Lectura Orientalis* manuscript collection, Folio 2 verso, and forms part of a broader archival series on papal bulls and Eastern ecclesiastical administration.
Date
1567-1570
Archive
Portugal. Arquivo Diplomático e Biblioteca do Ministério dos Negócios Estrangeiros
Loc. in Archive
Arquivo da Embaixada de Portugal Junto da Santa Sé até 1930
Short Title
Letter of Pius V to D. Gaspar, Archbishop of Goa
Language
Latin
Call Number
33, Maço 7
Extra
Doc. 2
Notes

Transcription

Page 1

e
de
Nankícen
Macado
1557
Nankin


Page 2

1567–1570
Sec. Oriente – Doc. 2(са) – Carta de
[Ім Разрич]
ставаємо на десі: na 1.ª
Oy rozmy razý zíkhrylaie etapu
писатими; ha 2ª lvtina to nei¬
vý do Soneïvo Bložena — lyvozta o Stu
vydś do pyñyz razom — ya mo sol¬
rýšy naz Šíhť oz Dominicas-
lué, Rosshcya samoy dennýtay


Page 3

Gaspari Archiepiscopo Goano Epist. 18. lib.
Argumentum:
De Sacri Concilii Tridentini Decretis ad Indiam transmissis : De iniuncto Sibi Summi
Pontificis officio, vicem suam dolendam potius quam gratulandam ostendit : ecclesiam Dei
in India crescere, et propagari lætabatur : Cardinalis Portugalliæ pietatis studium commen¬
dat : Antistitem, pastorali Cura se eximi postulantem, confirmat in officio, et exemplo
suo consolatur : Dispensandi rite in Causis matrimonialibus, et certis diebus sacras Indulgen¬
tias largiendi, tribuit facultatem. Vide
lib. 3. cap. 5. Vitæ Pii Quinti, et lib. 6 cap. 11.
Venerabili Fratri nostro Gaspari Archiepi¬
scopo Goano.
Venerabilis Frater salutem, et Apostolicam Bene¬
dictionem. Peruenisse ad Te Litteras nostras
una cum uolumine Decretorum Sacri Concilii
Tridentini, libenter ex tuis Litteris cognouimus.
De iniuncto nobis officio, quod nobis alio¬
rum more gratularis Fraternitas tua uicem
nostram potius dolere debet: Sustinemus
enim onus, et meritis, et uiribus nostris longe


Page 4

impar: sed non deficimus animo in 606,
tisque laboribus, de Domini misericordia
confisi, qui eos, qui laborant, et onera sunt
sibi imposita, confugientes ad se, non deserit. Gratum
nobis fuit, quod de statu istarum Provinciarum
nos breviter certiores fecistis. Non sine maxima
consolatione intelleximus, auctam esse
ecclesiam Catholicam, tot Gentilium millibus ad Christi fidem conversis, et quotannis
novorum filiorum accessione crescere. Bene-
dictus Deus, qui tot, et tantas, ac tam
disiunctas Nationes, in tenebris ambulantes,
respicere, et illuminare dignatus est. Sicut
lugemus, et assidue deploramus ecclesiæ
damna, quæ in Europa propter Lutherana,
et alias hæresum pestes fecit, ita
eiusdem incrementis in istis orbis terrarum
partibus gaudemus, atque lætamur. Illud
optandum esset, pro magnitudine messis
operariorum copiam suppetere. Quod dilectum
Filium nostrum Henricum Portugalliae Cardinalem laudatis, cuius diligentia
scribitis officium Inquisitionis Hæreticæ
præesse.


Page 5

Praesentibus apud vos vigere, cuiusque vigi-
lantia multum, et saepe profectum faisse, li-
tenser agnovimus, cuius insignem, ac praestantem
Catholicae Fidei, ac Religionis Zelum: nec du-
bium habemus, quin is pro sua pietate, vivi,
et reliquis istarum Partium episcopis quid-
quid potuit opis, et auxilii ad colendam, et
augendam istam Vineam Domini partem,
studiose, et antea praestiterit, et semper labu-
raturus sit. Ad quod cum, quamquam curren-
tem, ut dicitur, nostra ipsi quoque horta-
bione incitabimus. Ceterum quod commemoratis laboribus, et molestiis vobis liberati
te ab onere Archiepiscopatus suppliciter
admodum postulas, desiderio vestro satisfie-
ri minime expedire putamus: pro Paterna
quidem caritate dolemus, te ista aetate
ab laboribus fatigari, ab periculis obno-
xium esse: Sed memento, Pater, per mul-
tas tribulationes necesse esse in Caerulem
nos intrare. Non est deserenda statio, in qua Domino nos con-
stituere placuit. An non pubes in te


Page 6

tantisque occupationibus, Curis, et Mole
stio, quibus pro suscepto hoc manere inde¬
sinenter fatigamur, nos quoque interdum
taedere vitae, et optabiliorem nobis videri
illum pristinum statum nostrum? Sed iu¬
gum, quod Dominus ferre non voluit, not.
excubiendum nobis, sed ferendum forti
animo esse statuimus, quoad ei placuerit
his nos vinculis corporis exsoluere, ac libe¬
rare. Depone bu quoque cogitationem
istam: et ad quod officium invitas, ut scri¬
bis, vocatus fuisti; in eo obsequium, et fi¬
dem tuam Bonino probare perscuera, pro
istis brevibus laboribus externum bibi præ¬
mium reddituro. Quod nos hortatus es, ad
concedendum estatim partium episcopis fa¬
cultatem dispensandi cum his, qui Ma¬
trimonia inter se in gradibus a Iure pro¬
hibitis contraxerunt, vel in posterum
contrahere contigerit. Nos saluti fidelium
consulere volentes, et conside¬
rantes quam difficile sit, ac longum
ex tam remotis orbis Terrarum Partibus
ab


Page 7

1570
ab Apostolica Sede huiusmodi absolu-
tiones et dispensationes petere, faculta-
tem eam duximus esse concedendam, sicut
ex aliis nostris Litteris intelliges. Potesta-
tem etiam Tibi et Episcopis tuis ac sue-
cessoribus vestris elargiendi Christi fidelibus quotannis, in diebus quibusdam ma-
xime solemnibus, Indulgentias quasdam
dedimus. Cuius concessionis quoque Litteras
ad te una cum his Litteris mitti iussimus.
Antidotum illud, quod ad nos te misisse
scribis, non dum acceperamus. Id gratum
futurum est nobis, non quia opus eo no-
bis, non quia quis eo nobis futurum
esse putemus, sed quia tale erga
nos caritatis indicium non potest no-
bis non esse vehementer gratum.
Datum Romae apud Sanctum Petrum
sub Annulo Piscatoris die 7. Octobris
1567. Pontificatus nostri Anno
secundo.
Dictum Gaspari Archiepiscopo
epist. SN. Lib. 3.o


Page 8

Argumentum.
Provincialis Concilii Goa Decreta exa¬
minanda, et quaecumque opus sit appro¬
banda, Librumque ad se missum liben¬
ter accepisse nuntiat : Archiepiscopum,
ut Pastorali officio suo strenue fungi
pergat hortatur : Religiosos Dominicanos,
Franciscanosque, et Iesuitas in Infidelium
conversione laborantes confirmat. Vide
Librum 3. cap. 5. Vitae Pii Quinti.

Venerabilis Frater Archiepiscopo Goa.

Venerabilis Frater salutem, et Apostolicam
Benedictionem. Provinciale Concilium
in ista Civitate à Reditate sua cele¬
bratum, eiusque Librum ad nos missum li¬
benter accepimus, teque hoc tam pro Eccle¬
siarum disciplina, vel constituendae, vel
conservandae, tamque necessario functum
esse officio, vehementer in Domino gauisi
sumus : Studium tuum, operam, diligentiam, Religionisque Catholicæ zelum,
tum in convertendis ad verum omnipo¬
tentis Dei cultum Infidelibus, tum in
his


Page 9

his, qui conversi sunt, sana, fidelique
Doctrina instituendis, debes in Domino
laudibus commendantes Ratem tuam ad hęc, et similia Pastoralis solici¬
tudinis munera constanter exercenda, et in
custodia fidei credita perseverandum vehe¬
menter hortamur : nihil enim nobis gratius
accidere potest, quam cum intelligimus, tuo,
ceterorumque Ratum Coepiscoporum nostro¬
rum labore, et vigilantia novos quotidie
Animarum fructus in aeterna Horrea affer¬
ri, novosque ecclesiarum Catholicarum palmites
crescere ; Quorum quidem vestrorum Laborum
quamvis amplissimum est ens Beati Marti¬
nis pigmium in Caelo fidei repositum sit,
illud, quod etiam omnibus bonis, fidelibus¬
que omnipotentis Dei Ministris paratum
est, tamen nos ipsi quoque eo honestis
desideriis satisfacere, Tibique quęcum¬
que cum Bonino poterimus fraternae
nostrę benevolentię, atque Amoris offi¬
cia praestare parati sumus ; Quia vero
ex Litteris Reverendissimi nostri in Christo Filii
Portugallis Regis intelligimus


Page 10

Rabies quoque S. Dominici, et S. Francisci, similiterque Iouibas in eadem Infidelium Conversione pro sua parte sedulo laborare. Idcirco Ratemitatem vestram illis Benedictionem nostram impertiri, simulque eis significare volumus, hos, quos pro Sonimarum Salute, Divinaque gloria labores suscipiunt, preter quam quod copiosam in Cælo mercedem sunt habituri, nobis quoque gratissimos esse. Quo autem ad ipsum Concilii vestri Provincialis Librum ad nos missum pertinet, nos eum Congregationi Rationum ex omnibus sanctæ Rom. Ecclesiæ Cardinalium, quos eiusmodi Conciliorum examini præposuimus, legendum tradidimus, ut si quid in eo corrigendum sit, diligenter considerent. Quod cum illi fecerint, tum Ratemitatem vestram de omnibus rebus certiorem fieri curabimus. Omnipotens Deus Te, Venerabilis in Christo Frater, pro nobis orantem custodiat. Datum Romæ apud Sanctum Petrum sub Annulo Piscatoris die prima Januarii 1570. Pontificatus nostri Anno quarto.


Page 11

Lec. Oriente-M. 1–80
c. 2– litterae ad munus Bulae
da ancora dansionne se mettaphon, a res-
puits son 4 recl. pu devianne consti-
tutor a Curia, ad len de Carbido


Page 12

Sec. Oriente-M. 1- Doc. Z–Bulla litterarum de munere
ad causam discessus de Multapor, a res-
pectu quatuor ecclesiarum quae debent consti-
tuere Curiam, allue de Cabido


Page 13

Butto p.r. a venerando da Diocese de
Melioros. – 9 de Jan.° 1565
⁋20
Referri — se ad venerandum de collegiis
dir: —
ad præsentiam congressus pro die
quo ponce n. fieri poterit evigat; In
termine autem instituat tres personas
notas collegiostin in Legibus consuetudinariis
ad
ad unum Provisorem seu Vicarium
.
juxta Melioporensis inservient, et qui
sed etiam dicitur Rep. de infrascriptis
redditionem congressionis institutionis
praesentem.
Lov. 4 cul. de vobis desidero consolationem
capian do no positione complains
Fixenod do n.o pelo Prelado a Padro-
neiro.

Translation

Page 1

and
of
Nankín
Macau
1557
Nanking


Page 2

1567–1570
Eastern Section – Document 2(са) – Letter from
[Ím Razrič]

We proceed as follows: in the first instance,
the matter is to be addressed in writing; in the second instance, the matter pertains to the district of Soneïvo Bložena — specifically, the left bank of the Stu River, extending downstream to the confluence with the Pyñyz River — and concerns the jurisdictional boundaries between the Dominican Order and the Orthodox (Rusyn) ecclesiastical authority.


Page 3

To Gaspar, Archbishop of Goa, Letter 18, Book I.

**Subject:**
On the transmission to India of the decrees of the Sacred Council of Trent; on the office entrusted to him by the Supreme Pontiff—wherein his Fraternity is advised that this vicarial responsibility ought rather to be lamented than celebrated; expressing joy at the growth and expansion of the Church of God in India; commending the Cardinal of Portugal for his zeal in matters of piety; confirming in office an ecclesiastical prelate who had petitioned to be excused from pastoral duties, and offering him consolation by example; and granting him the faculty to dispense lawfully in matrimonial causes and to grant sacred indulgences on certain designated days. See *Life of Pope Pius V*, Book III, Chapter 5, and Book VI, Chapter 11.

To our Venerable Brother Gaspar, Archbishop of Goa,

Venerable Brother, greeting and Apostolic Blessing.

We have learned with pleasure from your letter that our letters, together with the volume containing the decrees of the Sacred Council of Trent, have reached you.

Regarding the office entrusted to us—which your Fraternity, following the custom of others, offers congratulations upon—we observe that your Fraternity would do better to mourn rather than rejoice at our appointment: for we bear a burden far exceeding both our merits and our personal capacity.


Page 4

Odd-numbered: Yet we do not falter in spirit, even in 606,
nor are we daunted by these labours, placing our trust in the Lord’s mercy—
He who does not forsake those who labour and who, bearing burdens laid upon them,
flee to Him for refuge. We were greatly gratified to receive your brief account
concerning the state of these Provinces. With no small measure of consolation,
we learned that the Catholic Church has grown substantially, with thousands of Gentiles
converted to the faith of Christ, and continues annually to increase through the accession of new sons.
Blessed be God, who has deigned to regard and illuminate so many, so great, and so widely dispersed nations—
nations which formerly walked in darkness. Just as we mourn—and continually lament—the losses sustained by the Church
in Europe on account of the Lutheran heresy and other pestilential errors,
so too do we rejoice and exult in its growth and expansion in these parts of the world.
What is most to be desired, given the vastness of the harvest, is an ample supply of labourers.
You commend our beloved son Henry, Cardinal of Portugal, whose diligence you note in presiding over
the Office of the Holy Inquisition against Heresy.


Page 5

We acknowledge, in your presence, the continued vigour of your ministry—whose vigilance has been of great significance and has frequently borne abundant fruit. We recognise your exceptional and outstanding zeal for the Catholic Faith and Religion; nor do we doubt that, out of your piety, you have diligently rendered to the living and deceased bishops of these regions all assistance and support within your power towards cultivating and extending this Vineyard of the Lord—and that you will continue steadfastly to labour therein. To this end, although you are already actively engaged, we shall—by our own paternal exhortation—further encourage and urge you forward.

As for your humble petition, set forth in reference to the labours and hardships you have endured, whereby you entreat us to release you from the burden of the Archepiscopate, we judge it wholly inexpedient to accede to your desire. Indeed, moved by paternal charity, we grieve that at this stage of your life you should be wearied by such labours and exposed to danger; yet, Father, remember: ‘Through many tribulations must we enter into the Kingdom of Heaven’ (Acts 14:22). The post to which the Lord has graciously appointed us is not to be abandoned. Is not the fullness of manhood—*pubes*—present within you?


Page 6

Given the weight of these occupations, cares, and labours—by which we are incessantly wearied in the discharge of this office—do we not occasionally grow weary of life itself, and find our former state to appear more desirable? Yet the yoke which the Lord was unwilling to bear is not ours to cast off; rather, we have resolved to bear it with fortitude of spirit, until such time as it shall please Him to release us from these bonds of the body and set us free. Lay aside, too, this thought; and, having been called—as you write—to the office to which you have been appointed, strive diligently therein to demonstrate your obedience and fidelity to Bonino, assured that for these brief external labours an eternal reward awaits. As you have urged, we hereby grant forthwith to the bishops of the respective dioceses the faculty to dispense, in accordance with canon law, in cases where individuals have contracted marriages inter se within degrees prohibited by law, or may hereafter do so. Desiring the spiritual welfare of the faithful, and considering how difficult—and indeed protracted—it is, from such remote regions of the world…


Page 7

1570

We have judged it appropriate to grant you the faculty to seek such absolutions and dispensations from the Apostolic See, as you will understand from our other letters. Moreover, we have conferred upon you, your bishops, and your successors the authority to grant, annually, to the faithful of Christ, on certain especially solemn feast days, specific indulgences. Letters embodying this concession have been dispatched to you together with the present letter.

The remedy (antidōtum) which you state in your letter that you have sent to us has not yet reached us. Its arrival would be most welcome—not because we stand in need of it ourselves, nor because we suppose it will ever be required by us, but because such a token of your affection towards us cannot fail to be profoundly gratifying.

Given at Rome, at St Peter’s, under the Fisherman’s Ring, on 7 October 1567, in the second year of our pontificate.

Addressed to Gaspar, Archbishop of São Salvador da Bahia.
Epistolarum Sanctae Romanae Ecclesiae, Liber III.


Page 8

**Argumentum**
The Provincial Council of Goa: its decrees are to be examined, and such as are deemed necessary are to be approved; the volume sent to us for this purpose has been received with readiness. The Archbishop is exhorted to continue diligently discharging his pastoral office; the Dominican, Franciscan, and Jesuit religious engaged in the conversion of non-Christians are confirmed and commended in their mission. See Book III, Chapter V of the *Life of Pope Pius V*.

**To the Most Reverend Father, Archbishop of Goa**

Most Reverend Brother, greetings and the Apostolic Blessing.

We have received with great willingness the volume containing the acts of the Provincial Council recently held in that city under your presidency, and we rejoice exceedingly in the Lord at the zealous and timely manner in which you have discharged this office—so essential both for establishing and for preserving ecclesiastical discipline. We commend your earnest commitment, your diligent labour, and your fervent zeal for the Catholic faith, displayed alike in the conversion of infidels to the true worship of Almighty God and in the pastoral care of those already incorporated into the Church.


Page 9

Those who have converted are to be instructed in sound and faithful doctrine; and, commending your pastoral office to the Lord in prayer, we earnestly exhort you to discharge steadfastly these and other duties pertaining to pastoral care, and to persevere faithfully in safeguarding the deposit of faith. For nothing could be more gratifying to us than to learn—through your labours, and those of our other fellow bishops—that new fruits of souls are daily being gathered into the eternal granaries, and that fresh shoots of Catholic churches are continually taking root and flourishing. Although the heavenly reward reserved for you and your fellow prelates is assuredly great—being, as it is, the ‘great recompense’ (cf. Hebrews 10:35) laid up in heaven for the faithful witness of St Martin—yet the reward prepared also for all good and faithful ministers of Almighty God remains no less certain. In this regard, we ourselves, moved by sincere and honourable goodwill, stand ready to render you every fraternal service and token of affection within our power, in concert with our brother Bonino. Moreover, from the letters of our Most Reverend Son in Christ, the King of Portugal, we understand…


Page 10

Rabies, likewise, Saint Dominic and Saint Francis—along with the Jesuits (Iouibas)—are diligently engaged in the conversion of infidels in their respective spheres. We therefore wish Your Reverence to bestow upon them Our Apostolic Blessing and to inform them that those who undertake labours for the salvation of souls and the glory of God—not only merit an abundant reward in heaven but are also especially dear to Us.

With regard to the volume containing the acts of your Provincial Council, which you have transmitted to Us, We have referred it to the Congregation of the Consistory (Congregatio Rationum), composed of Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church whom We have specially appointed to examine such conciliar documents, so that they may carefully review its contents and identify any matters requiring correction. Once this examination has been completed, We shall ensure that Your Reverence is fully apprised of all findings.

May Almighty God preserve You, Venerable Brother in Christ, as You pray for Us.

Given at Rome, at St Peter’s, under the Fisherman’s Ring, on 1 January 1570, in the fourth year of Our Pontificate.


Page 11

Lectura Orientalis, Manuscript 1–80
Folio 2 verso: Letters concerning the office of the Bull (i.e., the papal bull appointing a bishop or prelate)

The matter remains unresolved; it is still pending before the Sacred Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith (*Congregatio de Propaganda Fide*), and has not yet been referred to the Roman Curia for final adjudication. It is currently under review by the Cardinal Prefect of the Congregation—Cardinal Carlo Borromeo (1538–1584), here referred to in contemporary orthography as ‘Carbido’, a variant spelling attested in sixteenth-century Portuguese and Italian archival sources.


Page 12

Section: Orient–M. 1, Document Z – Papal Bull concerning the appointment to the office
relating to the matter of departure from Multapor,
with respect to the four churches which are required to constitute the Cathedral Chapter (Curia),
and likewise concerning the Chapter (Cabido)


Page 13

Butto, for the Venerable Bishop of the Diocese of Meliapor
9 January 1565

¶20
It is reported to the Venerable Bishop concerning the colleges:
— that a meeting be convened in his presence on the earliest feasible date;
— and that, within the prescribed term, three persons known to the college be appointed, in accordance with the customary statutes and laws, to serve as one Provisor or Vicar, in accordance with the established practice at Meliapor;
— and that the same individuals shall likewise be designated as the ‘Representatives’ (Rep.) named below, who are hereby entrusted with submitting the present formal record of the meeting and the institution of this office.

Louvado seja Deus. With all due respect, I seek your consolation and support in this matter. I have received no official position, nor any formal complaint, from the Prelate acting as Patron (*Padroado*).

Citation
Carta de Pio V a D. Gaspar, Arcebispo de Goa: dá poderes para dispensar impedimentos matrimoniais; examina os decretos do concílio provincial; exhorta ao munus pastoral; confirma nas missões dominicanas, jesuítas e franciscanos. (1567). Portugal. Arquivo Diplomático e Biblioteca do Ministério dos Negócios Estrangeiros (Arquivo da Embaixada de Portugal Junto da Santa Sé até 1930). http://43.156.68.124/docs/CQ4FCGJ8/viewer_CQ4FCGJ8.html