Results | Kerko

Roldão, F. (2015). La documentación municipal de la ciudad de Macao a lo largo de los siglos XVI y XVII. Lugares de Escritura: La Ciudad, 347–356. https://ifc.dpz.es/recursos/publicaciones/35/34/18roldao.pdf

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Derks, H. (2012). History of the Opium Problem (Vol. 105). Brill.

Covering a period of about four centuries, this book demonstrates the economic and political components of the opium problem. As a mass product, opium was introduced in India and Indonesia by the Dutch in the 17th century. China suffered the most, but was also the first to get rid of the opium problem around 1950.

Leung, B. (2010). The Portuguese Appeasement Policy in Macau’s Church and State Relations. The Journal of Contemporary China, 19(64), 381–400. https://doi.org/10.1080/10670560903444306

For the last four centuries, under the policy of the Portuguese Padroado1454, the Macau Catholic Church has been closely associated with the Portuguese rulers of Macau in governing this 'Chinese territory under the Portuguese rule'. This church-state relationship in Macau before the Chinese takeover (1999) and after has become a client-patron relationship under the shadow of the Portuguese appeasement policy. In the context of the appeasement policy, this paper aims at discussing: (1) the close alliance between the Portuguese government and the Catholic Church in Macau, offering special privileges and convenience to the Church but weakening church capacity in evangelization and spiritual leadership; and (2) the interactions of the three actors in the triangular relationship among the Vatican, China and Macau.

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Sena, T. (2008). Macau’s Autonomy In Portuguese Historiography. Bulletin of Portuguese - Japanese Studies, 17, 79–112.

Macau’s status has never been a pacific topic even inside Portuguese historiography. Departing from Montalto de Jesus (1863-1932)’ controversial proposal to summit Macau’s administration to the League of Nations in the revised edition of his Historic Macao, 1926, the author aims to discuss the construction of the discourse on the autonomy of Macau, identify the roots of this concept, and explore its different meanings in works of some of the most relevant Portuguese and Macanese historians and authors on the topic during the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.

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Fernandes, M. da S. (2004). A “Revolução Cultural Chinesa em Macau”: A Resistência com êxito da Igreja Católica às tentativas de subjugação por parte da Elite Chinesa do enclave em 1967. Estudos Sobre a China VI, 867–902.

Hook, B., & Neves, M. S. (2002). The Role of Hong Kong and Macau in China’s Relations with Europe. The China Quarterly, 169, 108–135. https://www-jstor-org.ezproxy.usj.edu.mo/stable/4618708

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Leung, B. (1998). Church-state relations in the decolonisation period: Hong Kong and Macau. Religion, State & Society, 26(1), 17–30. https://doi.org/10.1080/09637499808431802

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Saldanha, A. V. de. (1998). Documentos relativos à neutralidade portuguesa durante a I Guerra do Ópio: 1839-1842 (Vol. 1). Fundação Macau : Centro de Estudos das Relações Luso-Chinesas: Univ. de Macau.

Saldanha, A. V. de. (1998). Documentos relativos à neutralidade portuguesa durante a Revolta Taiping e as novas Guerras do Ópio: 1850-1860 (Vol. 2). Fundação Macau : Centro de Estudos das Relações Luso-Chinesas: Univ. de Macau.

Incidente entre o bispo e o governador de Macau (PT/AHD/3/MU-GM/GNP01-RNP/S0450/UI02099). (1969). Portugal. Arquivo Diplomático e Biblioteca do Ministério dos Negócios Estrangeiros. https://ahd.mne.gov.pt/Nyron/Archive/Catalog/winlibsrch.aspx?cap=&pesq=3&var3=PT%2fAHD%2f3%2fMU-GM%2fGNP01-RNP%2fS0450&doc=18624

Inclui informações e recortes de imprensa publicadas sobre a discordância entre o Bispo e o governador de Macau na sequência de um incidente do Colégio de S. José

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Tavares, P., & Pires, B. V. (1968). O Comunismo Chinês contra a Igreja Católica de Macau (PT/TT/AOS/D-N/25/34/35 (Arquivo Salazar, UL-57, cx. 852, pt.35); p. 131) [Report]. Portugal. Arquivos Nacionais da Torre do Tombo. http://43.156.68.124/docs/I52W932J/viewer_I52W932J.html

This 1968 report, compiled by the Council of Catholic Schools of Macao, documents a period of intense political and religious conflict in Macau between 1966 and 1968, triggered by the spillover of China’s Cultural Revolution. The document details how local communist organisations, inspired by Red Guard activities on the mainland, launched a campaign against the Catholic Church, beginning with political disturbances in late 1966 and escalating into direct attacks on religious institutions. Central to the conflict was St Joseph’s College, which became a focal point following fabricated allegations and student-led demonstrations demanding the punishment of teacher Lam Sai-chong and broader concessions from Catholic authorities. The Portuguese colonial government, under Governor Nobre de Carvalho, faced pressure to appease communist demands, culminating in the January 1967 agreement that effectively ceded political influence to pro-communist groups. The Bishop of Macau, Dom Paulo José Tavares, resisted these pressures, issuing a public ‘Clarification’ in September 1967 defending the Church’s rights, which led to the suspension of the Catholic newspaper O Clarim. The report outlines systematic harassment of the Church, including propaganda campaigns, physical assaults, vandalism of religious properties, and intimidation of clergy. It also records the Church’s efforts to negotiate while upholding its principles, the complicity or inaction of civil authorities, and the resilience of Catholic institutions amid widespread anti-religious agitation. The text serves as a primary account of ideological confrontation, ecclesiastical resistance, and colonial vulnerability in late 1960s Macau.

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Tché, M. (1951, January 25). Carta de Matias Tché para Guilherme Braga da Cruz (PT/UCP/CEHR/AGBC/02/01112) [Letter to Guilherme Braga da Cruz]. Portugal. Universidade Católica Portuguesa. Centro de Estudos de História Religiosa. https://portal.cehr.ft.lisboa.ucp.pt/arquivos/index.php/carta-de-matias-tche-para-guilherme-braga-da-cruz-6

Informação acerca da sua missão na China, em condições cada vez mais difíceis, dado o avanço do comunismo.

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Livro (cópia) manuscrito existente no arquivo do Leal Senado, mandada extrair por João José da Silva, juiz de Direito da Comarca de Macau. (B.S.G.L., Ms. com 310 fls., Res. 1-C-145, in Bol. Fil. Ult. Port., n.^o 17, pág. 24). (1886). [Documentos Manucritos]. Portugal. Biblioteca da Sociedade de Geografia de Lisboa.

Ofício do ouvidor-geral de Macau sobre o comércio do ópio. Tem vários documentos anexos. (ln Arq. Hist. - Col. Font. Hist. Cont. Port., pág. 124). (1829). Brasil. Biblioteca Nacional do Rio de Janeiro.

Instituto Histórico e Geográfico Brasileiro

Ofício do Leal Senado da Câmara de Macau, ao secretário de Estado dos Negócios da Marinha e Ultramar, Joaquim José Monteiro Torres, que envia o requerimento do alferes-mor e escrivão da Câmara e Fazenda e da Mesa Grande da alfândega de Macau, Carlos José Pereira. (A.H.U. -MACAU, cx. 56, doc. n^o 72). (1826). [Oficio]. Portugal. Arquivo Histórico Ultramarino.

5 anexos.

Offcio do Leal Senado da Câmara de Macau, ao sccretário de Estado dos Negócios da Marinha e Ultramar, Joaquim José Monteiro Torres, que informa sobre a chegada de Macau e tomada de posse do lugar de ouvidor-geral do desembargador, Dr. José Filipe Pires da Costa. Pagamento de ordenados. Desempenho satisfatório do lugar. (A.H.U. -MACAU, cx. 56, doc. n^o 68). (1826). [Oficio]. Portugal. Arquivo Histórico Ultramarino.

António José Homem Rebelo Freire, guarda-mor da alfandega de Macau. (1826). Requerimento do guarda-mor da alfandega de Macau, António José Homem Rebelo Freire, a [D. Isabel Maria], (infanta regente de Portugal), a pedir a sucessão no lugar de guarda-mor da alfandega de Macau, por seu filho, Francisco Xavier Homem Rebelo Freire. (A.H.U. - MACAU, ex. 56, doc. n^o 52) [Requerimento]. Portugal. Arquivo Histórico Ultramarino.

Obs.: Como procurador, José Batista Ferreira da Costa.