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  • This abstract describes a historically significant 1551 Jesuit missionary letter, transcribed from an original manuscript held in the Jesuit College of Jesus in Coimbra, Portugal. Addressed by Master Gaspar—identified as *canonicissimus* in Persia and stationed in Hormuz (modern-day Hormoz, Iran)—the document details his ecclesiastical and proselytising activities across the Persian Gulf region between 1550 and 1551. It records theological disputations with Muslims, Jews, Armenians, Hindus, and apostate Christians; reports baptisms—including members of the Zayd family, a niece of the Sharif of Mecca, and converts from Amao (Arabia Felix); documents the founding of a Jesuit college on the island of Loures near Hormuz; and recounts conflicts with Ottoman-aligned forces (*Rumeni*) and local Muslim authorities over religious practice, including the suppression of Qur’ānic recitation and the dismantling of mosques (*Gilxlabata*, *Bonum Iesu Apollo*). The text references key figures such as Father M. Francisco, Fr. António Gómez, Dom Manuel de Lima (Captain of Hormuz fortress), Dom Álvaro de Noronha (captain-general), and the King of Hormuz, alongside collaborators including interpreters García de la Pera and Elba Tabalino. Locations cited include Hormuz, Ormuz, Lar, Muscat, Baghdad, Mecca, Mazandaran, and the Persian Gulf. The document serves as primary evidence for early modern Catholic missionary strategy, interreligious contestation, colonial ecclesiastical administration, and the Society of Jesus’s institutional development in maritime Asia.

Last update from database: 5/21/26, 12:01 AM (UTC)