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Contains transcription of the Papal Bull of Gregory XIII establishing the Catholic Diocese of Macau in 1576
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This is a scholarly transcription of a 1712 historical document: *A Sincere and True Account of the Lawful Defence of the Royal Prerogatives and Privileges of the Crown of Portugal in the City of Macau*, composed by Dr Dom Félix Leal de Castro in Macau on 4 February 1712 and printed in Xiangshan. The text constitutes a formal rebuttal to an anonymous 1712 Augustinian account concerning ecclesiastical jurisdictional conflicts arising from the presence in Macau of Cardinal Charles-Thomas Maillard de Tournon, Patriarch of Antioch and Apostolic Legate to China. It details the protracted dispute (1705–1712) between Portuguese civil and ecclesiastical authorities—including the Bishop and Captain-General of Macau, the Viceroy of Portuguese India, and the Primate Archbishop—over the Patriarch’s claim to exercise jurisdiction in Macau without presenting papal bulls formally ratified by the Royal Council of Portugal (*Conselho Ultramarino*) or obtaining prior royal consent. Central figures include the Patriarch; Captain-General Diogo de Lino Teixeira and his successor Francisco de Mello e Castro; Bishop of Macau; Vicar General of the diocese; Prior Fray Constantino del Espíritu Santo of the Augustinian Convent; and Provincial Father Francisco Pinto of the Society of Jesus. The document records key events: the Patriarch’s 1705 arrival and restricted activities in Macau; the 1707 council of the Three Estates affirming royal prerogatives (*regalias da Coroa*); the imposition and subsequent modification of the Patriarch’s custody; the 1708–1710 expulsions and arrests of religious loyal to the Patriarch—including Augustinians and Dominicans—and the renewal of prohibitions against their convents; the 1709 royal decrees (*cédulas*) confirming the Crown’s position; the Patriarch’s death in June 1710; and the 1712 handover of the Augustinian Convent to secular clergy. All assertions are grounded in archival instruments, official correspondence, canonical procedure, and juridical reasoning rooted in the Portuguese *regalia* and papal privileges granted to the Crown.
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This 16th-century ecclesiastical manuscript comprises a series of transcribed letters and administrative reports from Jesuit missionaries operating within the Portuguese colonial sphere, primarily in India, Japan, and regions of Southeast Asia between 1556 and 1590. The document includes correspondence from key figures such as Father Melchior Carneiro, Father Gaspar Vilela, and Brother Paulo de Santa Fé, detailing missionary activities, theological instruction, and efforts to establish Christian communities. Central themes include the preaching of doctrine, administration of sacraments, conversion of local populations, and the challenges posed by cultural resistance, logistical constraints, and interreligious dynamics. The text records baptisms of both free and enslaved individuals, the suppression of indigenous religious practices, and the adaptation of Catholic rites to local contexts. References to locations such as Goa, Funai (Japan), Malacca, and Mozambique situate the missions within broader imperial and maritime networks. The manuscript also documents internal Jesuit governance, spiritual exercises, educational initiatives in colleges, and interactions with local rulers, including the Kings of Bungo and Manamotapa. Period-specific terminology, fragmented syntax, and marginal annotations reflect the original’s archival complexity, offering researchers insight into the linguistic, religious, and administrative frameworks of early modern Catholic evangelisation under Portuguese colonial authority.
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Primary Sources
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Full-text online
- Transcriptions (3)
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- Published (1)
Subject Headings
Resource type
Publication year
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Between 1500 and 1599
(1)
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Between 1540 and 1549
(1)
- 1547 (1)
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Between 1540 and 1549
(1)
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Between 1700 and 1799
(1)
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Between 1710 and 1719
(1)
- 1712 (1)
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Between 1710 and 1719
(1)
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Between 1800 and 1899
(1)
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Between 1860 and 1869
(1)
- 1868 (1)
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Between 1860 and 1869
(1)
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Between 1900 and 1999
(3)
- Between 1920 and 1929 (2)
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Between 1970 and 1979
(1)
- 1976 (1)