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This abstract describes an encrypted official telegram, designated ISR No. 19, dispatched by the Portuguese Ministry of Foreign Affairs’ Cipher Services on 3 January 1968 to the Portuguese Embassy to the Holy See. The document is marked urgent and confidential, with transmission completed via telex at 20:35 after ciphering concluded at 20:00. Its principal subject concerns the relocation of the Diocese of Macau’s archival collection, confirmed as having been transferred in its entirety to Lisbon and deposited at the Oficinas de São José (St Joseph’s Workshops); only recent administrative files remain in Macau under the custody of Bishop D. Paulo for operational purposes. The telegram functions as a final addendum to Telegram No. 1 and bears marginal annotations indicating internal distribution, including a copy intended for an unspecified division and a right-aligned notation “PAA”, alongside an upper-left archival identifier “960472”. Authored by Farinha Fernandes of the Department of Foreign Affairs, the document carries no visible official seal or stamp and is signed solely by the author. It was printed in a run of 20,000 copies by S. & M., Lda. This source provides direct evidence of mid-twentieth-century Portuguese administrative practices concerning ecclesiastical archives in Macau, reflecting institutional coordination between diplomatic, foreign affairs, and religious authorities during the final decades of Portuguese administration.
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Inclui informações e recortes de imprensa publicadas sobre a discordância entre o Bispo e o governador de Macau na sequência de um incidente do Colégio de S. José
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This is a classified Portuguese colonial administrative document dated 14 July 1967, originating from the Directorate-General of Political Affairs at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Lisbon, transmitted to the Ministry of Overseas Affairs and subsequently forwarded to the Governor of Macau. The document contains a verbatim transcription of notes from a conversation held in Rome on 27 July 1967 between the Ecclesiastical Consultant of the Portuguese Embassy to the Holy See, Monsenhor P.J. Carreira, and Dom Paulo Tavares, Bishop of Macau, shortly before his departure for Macau. The discussion centred on the current challenges facing the Diocese of Macau, particularly the future of the local seminary amid plans to transfer approximately twenty students from Timor to mainland Portugal for training. The Bishop expressed concerns over institutional stability and past difficulties attributed to individuals deemed psychologically and diplomatically unprepared for the region’s complex environment. The Portuguese government reaffirmed its commitment to financially support the seminary and broader ecclesiastical social, cultural, and welfare initiatives as key expressions of Portuguese presence in Macau. The Bishop indicated willingness to remain in his post without reservation, reassured by assurances of personal safety and institutional backing from both the Portuguese state and the Holy See. This document provides critical insight into the interplay between colonial administration, Catholic ecclesiastical structures, and geopolitical concerns within Portugal’s overseas territories during the late 1960s.
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This is a diplomatic correspondence dated 1 June 1891, authored by Demétrio Cinatti, Portuguese Consul in Canton, and addressed to the Minister and Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs. The document forms part of an official dispatch series from the Portuguese Consulate in Canton during 1891 and includes multiple annexes and indices referencing subsequent pages. It discusses Sino-Portuguese relations with particular focus on Macau’s territorial integrity and Chinese administrative encroachments. Key issues include opposition from Chinese authorities regarding Portuguese jurisdiction in Macau, tensions over Green Island (Ilha Verde), and the activities of local mandarins such as Sse and Chang Chi Tung, identified as the Viceroy of Liangguang. The consul reports that obstacles to diplomatic operations have eased due to interventions by the Governor of Macau, enabling access to interpreters. He expresses concern over growing Chinese influence in Taipa and Coloane, noting the significant disparity between the small European population and approximately 8,000 Chinese residents on these islands, which facilitates covert assertions of jurisdiction. The text highlights fears that Chinese officials may replicate tactics used in northern disputes within southern territories. Administrative practices, including falsified inspection reports by mandarins, are detailed as mechanisms to erode Portuguese sovereignty. Additional matters include the Hainan question, where delayed responses from the Viceroy reflect increasing indifference toward foreign claims, and anti-Christian unrest in northern China, attributed to secret societies and popular rumour. Economic observations note high rice prices in Guangdong and reliance on cheaper Siamese imports. The document also references ecclesiastical disputes over property rights in Hainan, asserting that chapels destroyed in 1884 were built and maintained at mission expense, thereby entitling Portugal to indemnity. Later sections address anti-foreign agitation in Canton, including inflammatory placards and arson attempts against missionary residences, prompting consular advisories and calls for naval reinforcement. The proposed appointment of a Chinese consul in Hong Kong is reported as withdrawn due to colonial opposition. Finally, press reports alleging Portugal’s intention to sell Macau are refuted, with emphasis on treaty prohibitions against alienation and recommendations for economic development instead. The material provides critical insight into late 19th-century colonial diplomacy, jurisdictional conflicts, and cross-cultural tensions in southern China under Qing administration.
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E essencialmente tratada a questao do Padroado Portugues do Oriente, evidenciando-se por um lado a definicao das circunscricoes diocesanas e por outro os conflitos de jurisdicao com a Congregacao da Propaganda Fide.
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Para a historia da Asia, encontram-se nesta serie: actas das negociacoes da Concordata para o Padroado Portugues do Oriente (1831-1857); elementos sobre o bispado de Macau (1852-1866) e os bispados do Oriente, Goa, Pequim e Nanquim (1804); questoes relativas a diocese de Maliapor (1892-1894) e a cristandade de Ceilao; documentos sobre a concordata de Cochim e Oniloa (1896) e elementos sobre o acordo missionario.
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Relatorios apresentados, obrigatoriamente, pelos funcionarios da carreira diplomatica. Versam sobre temas de politica internacional, direito internacional, direito consular, economia, organizacao de servicos, etc. As monografias, sobre as mesmas materias eram apresentadas nos concursos de promocao dos funcionarios. Destaca-se o relatorio sobre a China (1926-1927), elaborado por Francisco de Paula Brito Junior.
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Primary Sources
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Location
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Portugal
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Arquivo Diplomático do Ministério dos Negocios Estrangeiros
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Arquivo da Embaixada de Portugal junto da Santa Sé até 1930
(152)
- Caixa 1 and 6 (2)
- Caixa 33 (19)
- Caixa 34 (23)
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Caixa 35
(43)
- Maço 2 (28)
- Caixa 36 (8)
- Caixa 38 (13)
- Caixa 43 (15)
- Caixa 44 (14)
- Cx. 35 FP (1)
- Cx. 36 - Mç. 01 FP (8)
- Cx. 38 FP (1)
- Cx. 43, mç. 2 FP (5)
- Cx. 44 FP (1)
- Consulados de Portugal na China (4)
- Ministérios (16)
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Arquivo da Embaixada de Portugal junto da Santa Sé até 1930
(152)
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Arquivo Diplomático do Ministério dos Negocios Estrangeiros
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Portugal
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Full-text online
(59)
- Transcriptions (51)
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- Bishops of Macau (2)
- Church Indigenization (3)
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- Hainan Mission (10)
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