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D. Frei Manuel de S. Galdino nominated as coadjutor and successor to the Archbishop of Goa. D. Frei Francisco de N.Senhora da Luz, Padre de Lisboa, Frade Menor Observante was nominated as BIshop of Macau.

This document is a copy of a letter dated 14 February 1746, originating from Rome and addressed to King João V of Portugal and the Algarves. The original correspondence, dated 16 January in the sixth year of the pontificate of an unnamed Pope, conveys formal ecclesiastical gratitude for the acquisition made by His Majesty (S. M.) benefiting the clergy. The Pope expresses appreciation for the monarch’s support of the Church, acknowledging his pious conduct and reaffirming ongoing spiritual intercessions on behalf of the Portuguese crown. Emphasising the Pope’s apostolic blessing bestowed upon King João V and his entire royal family, the letter underscores the close relationship between the Holy See and the Portuguese monarchy during the mid-18th century. Written in Latin with a postscript notation in Portuguese indicating the date and recipient, the document serves as a diplomatic and religious communication reflecting the ceremonial and devotional practices of the period. It highlights the role of the Catholic Church in affirming monarchical authority through spiritual endorsement and reveals the mechanisms of reciprocal recognition between secular rulers and papal authority in early modern Europe. This transcription provides scholars with primary source material pertinent to the study of Iberian- Vatican relations, religious patronage, and the intersection of monarchy and ecclesiastical power in the 18th century.

Confidential political intelligence report issued by the General Consulate of Portugal in Canton on 31 January 1939, documenting conditions in Japanese-occupied South China during the Sino-Japanese Conflict. The document, part of a series of periodic reports (No. 20, reference 267–270, 276), examines Japanese occupation policies in Canton and Guangdong Province, focusing on forced repatriation of refugees, economic exploitation, public health deterioration, and systematic appropriation of property under military control. It analyses political dynamics including Chiang Kai-shek’s delayed resistance, the contested patriotism of Wang Jingwei’s peace advocacy, and public scepticism toward Japanese diplomatic overtures. The report details coercive tactics used to repopulate Canton, including forced displacement from surrounding villages and deceptive resettlement campaigns extending to Macau. Infrastructure such as schools and transport is described as reorganised for Japanese ideological and logistical purposes without substantive investment. Widespread squalor, absence of basic utilities, and unhygienic living conditions are recorded, alongside arbitrary security levies and unchecked criminal activity. The text further notes repeated violations of Portuguese interests, including the seizure of cargo from Portuguese vessels near Shameen and the looting of Dr. John Tong’s residence. Ecclesiastical properties along the West River, previously declared to Japanese authorities, were bombed, causing substantial damage. Despite formal protests, accountability remains absent. The report concludes that Japanese occupation, marked by repression and economic strain, fails to gain popular acceptance and mirrors broader patterns across occupied China.

This 1941 diplomatic report, issued by the Portuguese Consulate in Manila to the Consul of Portugal in Canton, China, documents administrative and consular challenges faced by Portuguese interests in the Philippines during a period of escalating geopolitical tension. The correspondence outlines efforts to procure forest seeds and tropical arboriculture expertise for Macau, hindered by restrictions on foreign consular engagement with Filipino authorities under the Tydings-McDuffie Act, which mandated U.S. oversight of Philippine foreign relations. It further details attempts to acquire a cargo vessel for commercial use, obstructed by Filipino export bans due to wartime shipping shortages, and the procurement of medical supplies for Timor through the Macau-based firm "A Macaense." The report highlights difficulties in fulfilling requests for steel reinforcement rods and sanitation vehicles, both subject to U.S. export controls on strategic materials. A key focus is the implementation of a new Filipino alien registration decree requiring all foreigners to register with passports and pay substantial fees, creating hardship for long-term Portuguese residents lacking formal entry documentation. The freezing of European assets by U.S. executive order is noted, impacting Portuguese financial holdings and necessitating special permits for transactions. The document also describes political and economic instability, including disruptions in sugar, hemp, and coconut oil exports due to shipping shortages, and expresses concern over Japanese commercial and agricultural presence in Davao, including former firearm licences and fishing activities viewed with suspicion. The report concludes with cautious pessimism regarding regional stability amid rising international tensions.

Organization of the Lottery in the name of Santa Casa de Misericordia

Correspondence regarding the visit of the battleship Macau to the Portuguese mission in Shiu Hing and possible need of evacuation.

Diverse documents and correspondence regarding the plans for the air connection between US and Macau.

Vernacular conflict related to housing and rent in Fuzhou mediated by Club Lusitano, Fuzhou

Diverse documents related to canned fish trade between Macau and Portugal.

Article about Macau and its bishop. An article about the Portuguese community is also part of the same issue.

Diverse documents and correspondence related to the work on reclamation in the proximity of Macau. The river conservancy commission is in a separate document.

This 1907 ecclesiastical and diplomatic correspondence, originating from the Portuguese Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Diocese of Macau, and colonial administrative offices, documents the protracted negotiations between the Bishop of Macau and the Apostolic Prefect of Canton concerning the exchange of ecclesiastical jurisdictions over Hainan Island and the Shaoqing (or Shew-ing) district. The dispute arose from the implementation of a 1903 decree by the Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith, later clarified by a pontifical rescript of 16 March 1904, which mandated the transfer of Hainan to the jurisdiction of the Apostolic Prefecture of Canton in exchange for the Shaoqing district being assigned to the Diocese of Macau. Despite formal agreement on the territorial exchange, resistance emerged over claims of compensation based on discrepancies in mission property valuations and opposition from French missionaries operating under the Paris Foreign Missions Society. The Bishop of Macau contested demands for financial indemnity, asserting that the papal decrees did not permit such conditions and that prior precedent—specifically the 1874 annexation of Hainan to Macau—had involved no compensation. The file includes official dispatches, telegrams, inventories, and memoranda detailing failed handover attempts, political interventions by the Portuguese and French governments, and the Bishop of Macau’s personal appeal to the Holy See in Rome during 1907. Ultimately, the Holy See reaffirmed the original terms, rejecting additional claims and insisting on the unqualified execution of the jurisdictional exchange. This document provides critical insight into ecclesiastical diplomacy, colonial-era church-state relations, and the interplay between local missionary interests and transnational religious authority in early 20th-century China.

Reclaims of chinese authorities for the practice of Chinese Medicine in Macau

This archival document comprises a 1943 Portuguese Consulate file (No. 6-F/43) from Canton, documenting diplomatic and administrative correspondence concerning the safe transit of ecclesiastical and consular personnel across Japanese-occupied southern China during World War II. The core subject is the movement of Dom João de Deus Ramalho, Bishop of Macau, who arrived in Canton on 19 February 1943 from Shiuhing, accompanied by his private secretary Father Luís Gonzaga de Garcia, Chinese catechist Chie-Ah-Yin, and four Chinese domestic servants (Chi-Ah-Ngau, Chi-Kat-Shiu, and others), travelling partly on foot and by river vessel through active military zones. Multiple certificates, telegrams, and despatches—dated 16–23 February 1943 and signed by Vice-Consul Mário Horácio Gracias—record transit facilitations granted to the Bishop’s party, coordination with Japanese and Chinese authorities at checkpoints, arrangements for their departure to Macau aboard the steamer *Carreiro* on 23 February, and related diplomatic communications with the Portuguese Legation in Shanghai, the Governor of Macau, and the Vicar General Abílio José Fernandes. The file also includes ancillary requests concerning Madame Simon, wife of the French Consul in Canton, and her German nurse’s travel to Macau. All materials originate exclusively from the Portuguese Consulate at Shameen (Shamian), Canton, and reflect consular protocols, colonial administrative practice, and ecclesiastical diplomacy under wartime conditions.

This 1904 official correspondence, originating from the Portuguese Consulate General in Canton, documents a formal request concerning nationality affirmation by two Macau-born Portuguese subjects, Felisberto Reis Graça da Cruz and Thomás José da Silva Louceiro. Dated 23 May 1904, the letter—assigned reference No. 1489, Case File No. 174, Series B—is addressed to Conselheiro Menezes de Souza Pereira de Lima, then Minister and Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs in Lisbon. The document transmits sworn applications from the named individuals, who, having been recruited into the Chinese customs service, sought to formally affirm their Portuguese nationality through an oath. As native subjects of Macau—a Portuguese-administered territory at the time—their need to substantiate national status underscores the complex jurisdictional and administrative dynamics affecting colonial subjects in southern China during the late Qing period. The communication highlights procedural protocols within the Portuguese consular system regarding the recognition and validation of citizenship claims abroad. Situated within broader imperial and diplomatic frameworks, this file offers primary evidence of individual engagement with colonial bureaucracy, as well as the intersection of employment in Chinese state institutions and foreign subjecthood. The document serves as a valuable source for historians examining nationality, identity, and cross-border administration in early 20th-century South China and Portuguese colonial affairs.